Charles River Analytics developed a tactical decision aid to generate Spatially Produced Airspace Routes from Tactically Evolved Networks, or SPARTEN. SPARTEN helps mission planners and unmanned system operators understand the effectiveness of their mission plans for constellations of unmanned aerial systems (UAS).
![Depiction of hierarchy of communications for an uncrewed systems (UxSs) in the air, sea, and ground, with a commander, platoon and squad leaders.](https://b3069131.smushcdn.com/3069131/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/HIEROPHANT-Contract-Announcement-1-250x141.jpg?lossy=1&strip=1&webp=1)