Autonomy and Robotics

Our decades of experience across the autonomy stack, from sensor perception and fusion to human-robotic teaming, deliver verifiability and mission success

Why it matters

Autonomous systems are transforming the battlefield, enabling the DoW to bring mass to the fight, enhance survivability for personnel and assets, and outmaneuver adversaries by complicating their decision-making processes. With over 40 years of expertise in advanced autonomy R&D and T&E, we lead the development of adaptive and collaborative autonomy solutions across surface, subsurface, ground, air, and space platforms. Our trusted, explainable AI systems ensure reliability and transparency, shifting human-in-the-loop operations to on-the-loop control, supporting diverse human-AI teaming configurations for mission success in unpredictable, low-bandwidth environments.

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Autonomy and Robotics
Capabilities

Our high-performance capabilities enable both single platform and collaborative autonomy missions. We use probabilistic causal modeling to generate simple explanations of how complex, deep learning machines work, helping humans develop trust in autonomy. From proof-of-concept demonstrations to fielded systems in DoW operations, our solutions are designed to fill critical capability gaps and redefine the future of autonomous systems.

Perception and Situational Awareness

Accurately perceive threats and assess courses of action using passive sensing detections.

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Collaborative Autonomy

Empower your missions with adaptive, intelligent swarms that tackle high-risk tasks, even on extended missions with limited communications.

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Human-Robot Interaction

Enable shared situational awareness and coordinated task execution with intuitive human-robot teams.

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C2 and Decision-Making

Seamlessly integrate autonomous systems into existing command structures with intelligent supervisory C2, adaptive planning, and decision-making tools.

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Counter-Uncrewed Systems (C-Uxs) Technology

Defend against emerging threats with advanced C-UxS delivering precise detection, tracking, and intelligent threat characterization for real-time response and mission assurance.

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Testing and Evaluation (T&E)

Leverage our proven T&E expertise to refine autonomous systems and human-autonomy interactions, ensuring reliable performance in real-world environments.

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Products, Platforms, and Tools

  • Awarion®
    • The Awarion® Autonomous Lookout System is a passive reconnaissance, hardware-agnostic detection, tracking, and classification system. It uses a multi-spectral approach with EO/IR sensing to detect and track a wide number of objects or potential threats ranging from a single sUAS or whales to multiple entities in a sUAS swarm.

 

  • AutoTRap Onboard®
    • The AutoTRap Onboard® automatic target recognition (ATR) app empowers your autonomous underwater vehicle to act on sonar data in real time.

 

  • PAL 
    • PAL is a human-robot interface that builds trust by interpreting speech, gestures, and gaze—using LLMs to reduce uncertainty and enable accurate, collaborative decision-making even in novel situations.
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Marine Testing and Evaluation of Autonomous Systems

Our dedicated Marine Systems Integration and Test Facility provides year-round access to littoral testing waters in the Point Judith Harbor in Rhode Island.

We don’t make your UUV—we make your UUV better.

Since the founding of our Marine Systems facility in 2012, we have refined our expertise in hands-on maritime R&D, specializing in on-water and in-water testing, rapid system integration, and rigorous evaluation in real-world environments. Our configurable workspaces support rapid assembly, integration, and disassembly of large complex systems.

Our team is a cross-disciplinary group of engineers blending deep technical expertise with operational maritime experience, ensuring that our emerging technologies are not just innovative on paper but proven at sea.

Integrated Autonomous Capabilities

Our passive, resilient systems seamlessly integrate to reduce operational complexity and vulnerability.

Empower your autonomous systems with resilience to adapt, learn, and overcome challenges in unpredictable environments.

Our advanced algorithms and onboard AI ensure robust adaptability, enabling systems to navigate uncertainty, adjust tactics, and maintain mission effectiveness.

Enhance your system’s threat level assessment with intent inference capabilities.

By analyzing enhanced visual data and behavioral patterns, our solutions distinguish threats from benign activity for informed decision-making and reliable long-range detection and tracking.

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Adapt to emerging complexities and limited communications to ensure mission success.

By integrating advanced perception, navigation, and decision-making capabilities, our solutions deliver persistent situational awareness and decentralized reasoning for seamless and reliable operations.

Seamlessly integrate autonomy into multi-platform configurations with intelligent C2 and collaborative solutions.

Our technologies enable coordination across ground, air, maritime, and space domains, leveraging swarm intelligence and real-time updates for mission success.

Enable intuitive collaboration between humans and autonomous systems with advanced human-robot interaction (HRI) and explainable AI.

Our natural interfaces reduce cognitive burden, foster trust, and enable shared situational awareness, empowering informed decision-making for mission success.

Ensure effective coordination across diverse systems and domains with integrated capabilities.

Our holistic approach ensures autonomous systems function within existing command structures both independently and as integrated components of a cohesive operational framework.

Why choose
Charles River Analytics

Our multidisciplinary team at Charles River Analytics has led AI research for decades, advancing system modeling and hybrid AI reasoning with a foundation in cognitive systems engineering. Our advanced capabilities are transparent and explainable, helping users understand how the system reaches its conclusions. We make complex analytics accessible to non-engineers by emphasizing trust, clarity, and intuitive interfaces.

Advancing Research in Adaptive Autonomy

Our publications highlight Charles River Analytics’ ongoing R&D in autonomy across key domains—situational awareness, navigation and localization, swarm behaviors, and coordinated multi-agent systems. These efforts advance the science of autonomy while ensuring that solutions are explainable, resilient, and effective in mission-critical environments.

Expert Voices and Media

Ross Eaton sitting at desk

Computer programming to saving the whales: A Q&A with Ross Eaton

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Making impactful, positive change through technology: A Q&A with David Koelle

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From the Press

Defense-Post_A-Submarine-Attraction-2
A Submarine Attraction Helping the U.S. Navy detect even the quietest of underwater vehicles
Forbes_HUSSAR

Forbes, '10X’ asks if an army platoon can be ten-times more mobile and aware

Bloomberg-Green
Bloomberg Green, How AI Is being used to save the whales
Aerospace-and-Defense_drone-swarms

Aerospace Defense Technology Magazine, Drone Swarms: A Transformational Technology

Screan Rant
Screen Rant talks about how our ASTER project can enhance the autonomy of NASA’s swarm of mini-bots
Defense-advancement-PONTER
Defense Advancement News, Robotic platform to help medics optimize triage during mass casualty incidents
Naval-Technology_Prescribe
Naval Technology, DARPA to develop screening tool for early detection of suicide
SEA TECH - AUV
Sea Technology goes in-depth on how AutoTRap Onboard enables autonomous underwater vehicles to retask themselves based on incoming sonar data

Our passion for science and engineering drives us to find impactful, actionable solutions.

Review our core technologies →

Explore how our autonomous solutions can deliver resilience, enhance collaboration, and seamlessly integrate into complex operations.

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Accurately perceive threats and assess courses of action using passive sensing detections.

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Comprehensive understanding of the operational environment, such as the precise location of threats, is critical for informed decision-making and ensuring safety in complex missions. Our perception capabilities integrate advanced sensor data processing with cutting-edge control software to deliver unparalleled situational awareness. Through our multimodal sensing and adaptive intelligence, we empower operators with the tools needed to make confident, data-driven decisions in dynamic and unpredictable environments.

Across all domains, our long-duration detection, tracking, navigation, and localization technologies provide persistent 360-degree awareness, even in GPS-denied environments, ensuring that no threat goes unnoticed. Our AI and machine learning systems not only identify and assess potential threats but do so with precision and efficiency, all while maintaining the vehicle’s stealth. Whether traversing treacherous terrain, cluttered maritime environments, or contested operational spaces, our technologies ensure reliable navigation and mission success in the most demanding conditions.

Related Products: Awarion® Autonomous Lookout System and AutoTRap Onboard® Automatic Target Recognition

The Awarion Autonomous Lookout System guides a ship through a crowded harbor

Perception and Situational Awareness

Empower your missions with adaptive, intelligent swarms that tackle high-risk tasks, even on extended missions with limited communications.

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When robots perform high-risk tasks—such as casualty extraction, scouting, or explosive device countermeasures—poor coordination can endanger the personnel that the robots or drones are supposed to protect. Our system components leverage collective intelligence and seamless robot-to-robot communication to enable teams or swarms of ground, underwater, space, or airborne platforms to work together effectively, achieving their objectives with precision and reliability.

Our adaptive autonomous swarm software empowers teams of robots to dynamically divide tasks, anticipate challenges, and compensate for damage encountered by their robotic teammates. By employing a deep learning, bio-inspired approach, our swarms continuously learn and refine tactics tailored to their unique operational environments. This advanced capability ensures that robotic teams can adapt to evolving mission demands while maintaining resilience and maximizing overall effectiveness.

Collab_Autonomy

Collaborative Autonomy

Enable shared situational awareness and coordinated task execution with intuitive human-robot teams.

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Our human-machine interfaces seamlessly integrate robots into a human operator’s workflow, enabling intuitive and efficient collaboration. By leveraging natural interfaces that incorporate advanced speech and gesture recognition, computer vision, augmented reality, and smart devices, we reduce the cognitive burden on operators while enhancing trust in human-robot teams. These technologies not only improve operational efficiency but also prioritize the safety of warfighters in high-stakes environments.

We are advancing the field of explainable AI (XAI) by ensuring that all system outputs are accompanied by accurate, human-understandable reasons, fostering trust and transparency in autonomous systems. Through deep reinforcement learning techniques and causal modeling, our solutions empower human-robot teams to adapt and succeed in dynamic operational scenarios. Our interfaces deliver real-time data analytics and AI-driven insights to enhance human decision-making, enabling intuitive engagement and adaptive learning for mission success.

Human asks the robotic arm with PAL software to grab "that" over there

Human-Robot Interaction

Seamlessly integrate autonomous systems into existing command structures with intelligent supervisory C2, adaptive planning, and decision-making tools.

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Our remote command and control (C2), planning, and decision-making capabilities seamlessly integrate autonomous systems into existing C2 structures, ensuring compatibility with hierarchical protocols. By addressing threat assessment, mission execution, multi-agent planning, and task allocation, our tools enable resilient and adaptable autonomous systems to operate effectively, even in dynamic and communication-limited environments.

With decentralized reasoning and real-time model updates, our systems adapt to changing conditions and retask based on unit capabilities and availability. Our Collaborative Autonomy Framework (CAF) ensures dynamic C2 adaptation, while our innovative neuro-symbolic AI combines machine learning with domain-specific knowledge for faster, explainable models. These capabilities enhance collaboration with human planners, enabling more effective, longer-duration plans and deeper analysis, all while preserving human judgment in decision-making.

JET with task plan displayed

C2 and Decision-Making

Defend against emerging threats with advanced C-UxS delivering precise detection, tracking, and intelligent threat characterization for real-time response and mission assurance.

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Our C-UxS technologies excel in long-duration detection and tracking, identifying suspicious behaviors such as high-speed approaches, and distinguishing between benign background activity and actual threats. By leveraging modular sensor payloads that fuse electro-optical (EO) and long-wave infrared (LWIR) imagery, our C-UxS technologies provide multi-layer characterization of targets, including platform type, size, payload presence, and friend-or-foe visual cues. With capabilities such as six degrees of freedom (6DoF) pose inference, persistent tracking, and collaborative perception across platforms, our solutions deliver real-time geolocation accuracy and enriched threat characterization.

Our approach to C-UxS represents a paradigm shift in detecting and responding to small uncrewed aerial systems (sUAS) threats. By prioritizing AI-enhanced EO/IR sensing over traditional radar or RF-based systems, our solutions reliably identify small, fast-moving drones in terrain-obstructed or signal-denied environments where conventional sensors often fail. Beyond detection, our technologies infer detailed attributes such as platform type, payload presence, orientation, and behavioral intent, empowering operators to prioritize and respond intelligently. With distributed perception models and multi-perspective fusion, our solutions improve accuracy and threat interpretation in real time.

The Awarion autonomous lookout system detects and tracks objects around a perimeter.

Counter-Uncrewed Systems (C-UxS) Technologies

Leverage our proven T&E expertise to refine autonomous systems and human-autonomy interactions, ensuring reliable performance in real-world environments.

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We specialize in hands-on maritime R&D, offering full-spectrum testing support for uncrewed underwater vehicles (UUVs), uncrewed surface vehicles (USVs), ruggedized sensor systems, and custom underwater devices. With thousands of hours at sea, our proven approach to in-water testing focuses on rapid technology integration, incremental risk reduction, and validation of critical systems in real-world environments. Our expertise ensures adaptability across autonomy frameworks, enabling compatibility with evolving uncrewed systems. We accelerate innovation by bridging the gap between development and deployment, helping you advance autonomy, test new sensors, and refine complex platforms in the environments where they’ll operate.

Our T&E capabilities for human-autonomy interactions are designed to improve safety and enable thoughtful deployment of autonomous technologies by addressing the challenges of integrating AI algorithms with human operators. Our framework emphasizes the importance of evaluating human-in-the-loop processes, providing critical feedback to refine software during iterative design and deployment cycles. By incorporating performance metrics for human-AI interactions as a core design element, we enable software engineers to identify potential issues early in development. This proactive approach ensures that measurable requirements guide the design process, optimizing human-autonomy collaboration and enhancing system reliability.

Marine Systems_on water

Testing and Evaluation (T&E)